If you’re looking for the food that can showcase the culture
and history of Britain and its domains then look no further than the tasty
morsel that is the fish and chips. Tasty
it is too with its piping hot and succulent fried fish with its compliment of
chips and a side of mushy peas drizzled with vinegar. Eat in that cone made out
of newspaper and you have one heck of a cultural food for the ages.
The history of this takeaway food goes back as early as the
17th century but really came to its own during the 19th
century. Historians point out that the fried potato – what is known as the chip
– was brought to England from the Americas back in the 17th century
while fried fish was introduced to London in the early 1890’s.
Now both the fried potato and the fried fish were separate
before. History is a bit unclear as to who first decided to put one and two
together but whomever it was, the rest of the population agreed that it was
indeed a delicious combination and thus the fish and chips combo was born and
as they say the rest is now history.
If we’re talking about history then the fish that’s in this
combo has historically been either cod or haddock. These fish were plentiful in
the North Atlantic and with the advent of steam driven trawlers they were
caught in great numbers. At the same time because of the railway system it was
possible to bring all those caught fish and distribute it to the rest of the
country and beyond.
Of course, it’s not to say that those are the only fish that
were used to make the best fish and chips. After
all, the domain of the British Empire did not just end in England and Scotland.
They also had Ireland and Australia so the fish used had to vary depending on
the location as well. This was a reflection of the area where the food was
being prepared and cooked as well as the changes in the natural supply.
Pollock ,coley and skate as well as rays were also used and
in Northern Ireland it was either cod or whiting. In Australia reef and rock
cods were used as well as flake. In New Zealand it was snapper, hoki and even
sharks.
But it’s not only in England and its former domains that are
enjoying this tasty combination. Proving that good food knows no boundaries
fish & chips have become a favorite in the United States and in other
countries around the world as well. In the US cod, halibut, flounder and
tilapia is used while in Southeast Asia tilapia and even catfish has been deep
fried to that nice golden juicy goodness.
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